AI Could Soon Play a Role in Judging Crimes, UAE Official Reveals

Artificial intelligence (AI) could soon be making critical decisions in the UAE's judicial system, as the country’s government explores its potential for crime judgment.

Salem Ali Juma Al Zaabi, Head of Emergency, Crisis, and Disaster Prosecution at the UAE Public Prosecution, shared this groundbreaking development during his address at the 'AI Everything' summit in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday.

Al Zaabi highlighted that AI is already being tested for specific cases where the outcome is straightforward, and little to no discretion is needed.

“There are cases right now where the outcome is very clear and no discretion is needed,”

he said, emphasizing that speed is crucial in the justice sector. The trial runs of AI in these types of cases are expected to increase efficiency and accelerate the judicial process.

In addition to decision-making, AI is already helping the justice system by streamlining document-related tasks. Al Zaabi explained how AI aids in reading, translating, and summarizing large volumes of documents, significantly reducing the time needed for prosecution work.

While AI’s current use is largely as a tool to support human decision-making, Al Zaabi acknowledged the sensitive nature of criminal cases, which involve emotions and require discretion.

“AI helps with speed, but for now, it remains a tool, not the decision-maker,”

he clarified. The UAE’s judicial body has strict internal policies regarding AI’s use, ensuring it aligns with ethical standards.

AI has also proven effective in handling violations, such as during the pandemic when cameras tracked mask-wearing compliance. Al Zaabi noted that AI helped collect data, identify individuals, and determine appropriate penalties. However, he emphasized that human oversight remains a cornerstone of the system, ensuring the right decisions are made.

The 'AI Everything' summit, which runs for three days, will explore how AI can drive transformation and impact across various sectors, including justice. As AI continues to evolve, it is clear that the UAE is at the forefront of integrating this technology into its legal framework, potentially changing the landscape of justice in the near future.

News Source: Khaleej Times