GCC Labour Force Reaches 31.8 Million, Female Workforce Sees Significant Growth

Shahba Mayyeri -

The total labour force across GCC countries has reached 31.8 million, representing 54.2% of the total population, according to recent data from the Statistical Centre for the Cooperation Council for the Arab Countries of the Gulf (GCC-Stat).

Key Workforce Statistics

  • Male workforce: 78.7% of total workers
  • Female workforce: 17.6%, marking steady growth in gender inclusion
  • Working GCC citizens: 5.6 million, or 23.4% of the total labour force
    • Male citizens: 60%
    • Female citizens: 40% (600,000 increase since 2011)

Employment Distribution

  • Government Sector: 83.5% of GCC nationals employed in public administration
  • Private Sector: 14.2% of Gulf citizens, with localisation initiatives promoting national workforce participation

Policies Driving Workforce Development

GCC countries are implementing strategic initiatives to address population imbalances, economic diversification, and youth employment, including:

  • GCC Common Market & Comprehensive Development Strategy – aimed at boosting industrial sector participation and enhancing women’s economic roles
  • Green jobs & sustainable employment programs to align with future economic demands

As the GCC economy evolves, the region’s labour market is set to become more inclusive, balanced, and adaptable, fostering greater female participation, youth employment, and sustainable job opportunities.

News Source: Emirates News Agency