Archaeological discoveries and scientific studies announced across the UAE in 2026 are providing new insights into the country’s human history, ancient settlements and economic activity, with evidence spanning prehistoric periods through the Bronze Age.
In Sharjah, research at the Jebel Al Buhais rock shelter revealed evidence of repeated human occupation between 60,000 and 16,000 years ago. Published in Nature Communications in March 2026, the findings challenge previous assumptions about settlement in the region and offer new information about how early communities adapted to major climate changes and periods of drought.
Another significant discovery was made at the Qattara Archaeological Cemetery in Al Ain. The Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi announced the discovery of a well-preserved collective tomb dating to the Wadi Suq and Late Bronze Age periods, approximately 2000 to 1300 BCE.
The 11-by-2.5-metre tomb contained remains of hundreds of individuals alongside pottery, weapons and personal ornaments. Researchers are conducting DNA and isotopic analyses to better understand ancient diets, health, migration and trade networks.
The UAE also expanded the international recognition of its heritage in 2026, with five sites added to the Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Heritage List.
These include Saruq Al Hadid in Dubai and four locations in Sharjah: Jebel Faya, the historical towers and forts of Khorfakkan, Nahwa and Wadi Al Helo.
Wadi Al Helo contains Bronze Age petroglyphs and historic village remains, while rock art discovered at Nahwa spans periods ranging from the Bronze Age to modern times and has been documented using 3D technology.
Research at Jebel Faya is also entering a new phase, supported by an AED 2 million grant covering 2026 to 2028.
Together, the discoveries demonstrate the UAE’s continued investment in archaeological excavation, scientific research, restoration, digital documentation and international heritage recognition, helping preserve and expand understanding of the country’s history.
News Source: Emirates News Agency
